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Vulnerability Detail

CVE-2026-86552UPDATED Verified Sceawere Triage Sources: NVD / CISA KEV

SmartLife Unauthenticated Account Creation Vulnerability

Vulnerability Metadata

Severity
Medium
Score / CVSS
4.3
Creation Date
3h ago
Vendor
ZTE
Product
ZTESW
Attack Type
# CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Attack Complexity
LOW

Narrative and Response

Description

SmartLife app dynamically generates brand‑new SmartLife application authentication parameters at runtime. With the acquired SmartLife application authentication credentials, an attacker can directly complete registration using any arbitrary email address via the backend interface /account/person/signup.serv. Email ownership is not verified prior to registration.

Executive Summary

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Technical Details

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

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Mitigations

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

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References

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

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Additional Metadata

{
  "score": "4.3",
  "pubDate": "2026-09-20T04:17:02.840Z",
  "pubdate": "2026-09-20T04:17:02.840Z",
  "executiveSummary": "The SmartLife application suffers from an insecure authentication design vulnerability within its account registration process. The vulnerability stems from the application's mechanism for dynamically generating authentication parameters at runtime, which can be replicated by an external attacker.\nThis flaw allows an unauthenticated actor to bypass intended registration controls and create arbitrary accounts using any email address through the /account/person/signup.serv backend endpoint.\nBecause the application fails to enforce email ownership verification during the signup flow, attackers can perform unauthorized account creation at scale. This facilitates identity spoofing, spam distribution, and potential secondary attacks against users associated with the targeted email addresses.\nThe vulnerability is accessible remotely via the public-facing API, requiring no prior authentication or privileges to exploit. The risk profile is considered high, as it directly undermines the integrity of the user management system and the authentication trust model of the SmartLife ecosystem.",
  "technicalDetails": "The root cause of the vulnerability lies in an insecure implementation of the application's challenge-response or session initialization protocol. SmartLife dynamically generates sensitive authentication parameters on the client-side at runtime, which are subsequently utilized to authorize requests to the /account/person/signup.serv endpoint.\nThe security flaw exists because the backend API relies on these client-generated parameters as a sufficient proof-of-work or authorization token without performing adequate server-side validation or cross-referencing with a legitimate application session.\nThe attack flow proceeds as follows: First, an attacker intercepts or reverse-engineers the client-side logic responsible for generating the required authentication headers or parameters. Second, using these valid, dynamically generated parameters, the attacker crafts a malicious request targeting the /account/person/signup.serv interface.\nBecause the backend service incorrectly trusts these parameters as evidence of a genuine application interaction, it processes the account registration request. The lack of an out-of-band verification step, such as an email-based confirmation link or a one-time password (OTP) delivery, allows the attacker to complete the registration process for any arbitrary email address.\nFrom a technical standpoint, this is an authentication bypass that exploits the predictability of the credential generation mechanism. The lack of server-side state tracking means the backend cannot distinguish between an authorized registration attempt initiated by the official mobile application and an unauthorized request crafted by an attacker using an automated script.\nThe impact of this exploit is significant. Beyond mere account creation, an attacker can leverage this mechanism to perform identity impersonation, register accounts linked to specific high-value domains, or facilitate mass-account generation for abuse, such as phishing campaigns or the exploitation of other integrated services that rely on SmartLife for identity management. The vulnerability remains accessible over the network without requiring any elevated privileges, making it a low-complexity, high-impact vector for unauthorized platform access."
}
CVE-2026-86552: SmartLife Unauthenticated Account Creation Vulnerability (MEDIUM Severity, CVSS: 4.3) | Sceawere