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Vulnerability Detail

CVE-2025-36271UPDATED Verified Sceawere Triage Sources: NVD / CISA KEV

IBM Integrated Analytics Weak Cryptography

Vulnerability Metadata

Severity
Medium
Score / CVSS
5.9
Creation Date
3h ago
Vendor
IBM
Product
Integrated Analytics System
Attack Type
CWE-759 Use of a One-Way Hash without a Salt
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack Complexity
HIGH

Narrative and Response

Description

IBM Integrated Analytics System 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.31.0 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.

Executive Summary

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Technical Details

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Mitigations

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References

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Additional Metadata

{
  "score": "5.9",
  "pubDate": "2026-08-28T22:16:45.587Z",
  "pubdate": "2026-08-28T22:16:45.587Z",
  "executiveSummary": "IBM Integrated Analytics System versions 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.31.0 are susceptible to a cryptographic vulnerability arising from the implementation of weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms. This flaw compromises the confidentiality of data at rest or in transit, potentially allowing unauthorized actors to perform decryption of sensitive information.\nThe vulnerability type pertains to the use of deprecated or insufficiently robust cryptographic primitives, which fails to meet modern security standards for data protection. The impact of this weakness is significant, as it threatens the integrity and privacy of highly sensitive data managed by the system. An attacker with the capability to intercept or access the encrypted data may be able to circumvent these weak security controls to gain plaintext access.\nThe risk implication is substantial, potentially leading to unauthorized data exposure, regulatory non-compliance, and loss of intellectual property. Exploitation does not necessarily require complex system access if the attacker can intercept communication streams or access stored encrypted assets. Organizations utilizing the affected versions must prioritize evaluating their cryptographic postures and implementing protective measures to mitigate the risk of data decryption.",
  "technicalDetails": "The vulnerability in IBM Integrated Analytics System stems from the utilization of legacy or cryptographically weak algorithms for securing sensitive information. Cryptographic strength is fundamentally dependent on the complexity and resilience of the underlying mathematical functions used for encryption. When an application employs algorithms that are susceptible to modern cryptanalysis—such as those with insufficient key lengths, known mathematical weaknesses, or susceptibility to collision attacks—the security boundary is effectively bypassed.\nRoot Cause Analysis: The core issue is the reliance on cryptographic primitives that no longer provide adequate computational entropy against modern hardware or specialized decryption tools. By integrating these outdated standards into the data handling lifecycle, the system exposes stored or transmitted information to brute-force or side-channel decryption attempts that would be computationally infeasible against stronger, industry-standard algorithms like AES-256 or modern key exchange protocols (e.g., ECDHE).\nAttack Flow and Methodology: An attacker targeting this vulnerability would typically begin by intercepting encrypted traffic or obtaining ciphertext stored within the system's databases or configuration files. Once the ciphertext is obtained, the attacker performs cryptanalytic analysis specific to the weak algorithm identified within the IBM Integrated Analytics System. If the algorithm allows for specific patterns or reduced key-space complexity, the attacker utilizes specialized software to perform offline decryption. Because the underlying logic does not enforce robust cryptographic standards, the transformation process from ciphertext back to plaintext becomes predictable.\nImpact and Exposure: The affected versions 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.31.0 represent a broad range of installations where these weak cryptographic configurations are active. The exposure is pervasive, impacting both internal and external communication channels if those channels rely on these weak primitives. Post-exploitation, the attacker gains full access to the sensitive data once encrypted, potentially leading to large-scale data exfiltration or credential theft, depending on the nature of the data stored.\nAuthentication and Privileges: While direct exploitation of data-at-rest encryption might require some level of initial system access, exploitation of data-in-transit (if weak protocols are used) could occur via a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) positioning. The vulnerability does not inherently require high-level administrative privileges for the decryption phase, as the decryption process occurs externally to the primary system application once the encrypted data is obtained."
}
CVE-2025-36271: IBM Integrated Analytics Weak Cryptography (MEDIUM Severity, CVSS: 5.9) - Sceawere