Sceawere
Vulnerability Detail
CVE-2025-12737UPDATED Verified Sceawere Triage Sources: NVD / CISA KEV
Carbon Console Remote Code Execution
Vulnerability Metadata
- Severity
- High
- Score / CVSS
- 8.4
- Creation Date
- 3h ago
- Vendor
- WSO2
- Product
- WSO2 Open Banking AM
- Attack Type
- CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
- Vector String
- CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Attack Complexity
- LOW
Narrative and Response
Description
The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.
Executive Summary
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Technical Details
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Mitigations
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
References
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Additional Metadata
{
"score": "8.4",
"pubDate": "2026-09-03T14:17:00.183Z",
"pubdate": "2026-09-03T14:17:00.183Z",
"executiveSummary": "The Carbon Console is susceptible to a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability stemming from insufficient validation of user-supplied input during administrative operations.\nThis vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker possessing administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code on the underlying host system.\nSuccessful exploitation leads to a complete system compromise, enabling the threat actor to gain full control over the environment where the Carbon Console is deployed.\nThe vulnerability is localized to administrative functions that process untrusted input without proper sanitization or validation protocols.\nGiven the requirement for administrative privileges, the risk profile is categorized as high for environments where insider threats or compromised administrative accounts are a concern.\nThe impact includes, but is not limited to, unauthorized data access, service disruption, and the establishment of persistent backdoors on the affected server infrastructure.",
"technicalDetails": "The root cause of this vulnerability is improper input validation within the Carbon Console administrative subsystem. Specifically, the application fails to adequately sanitize user-supplied data transmitted during defined administrative operations, allowing an attacker to manipulate the execution flow of the application.\nThe vulnerability manifests when administrative functions process input without employing robust validation mechanisms such as allow-listing, type checking, or canonicalization. By supplying specially crafted payloads within these input parameters, an authenticated administrator can bypass security controls and achieve remote code execution (RCE).\nThe attack flow proceeds as follows: 1) The attacker authenticates to the Carbon Console using valid administrative credentials. 2) The attacker identifies specific administrative operations that accept user input and pass said input to system-level functions or script interpreters. 3) The attacker injects malicious commands or code snippets into the input field. 4) The application fails to sanitize this input, treating the payload as executable code or commands. 5) The underlying environment executes the malicious payload with the privileges of the Carbon Console process, leading to full system compromise.\nBecause the payload is executed by the process responsible for the Carbon Console, it inherits the permissions associated with the service account running the application. This typically allows for broad system access, including the ability to read, modify, or delete sensitive data, install rootkits, or pivot to other network segments.\nThis vulnerability is restricted to the administrative plane of the Carbon Console and requires prior authentication as an administrator. It does not appear to be exploitable via unauthenticated access. Once the payload is executed, the attacker can leverage the foothold to establish a reverse shell, deploy further malware, or exfiltrate sensitive configuration files and user data from the host machine.\nThe lack of robust input validation at the application logic layer allows for this critical flaw. There is no evidence of defense-in-depth mechanisms, such as restricted execution environments (e.g., containers with read-only root filesystems or limited capabilities) or strict sandboxing, that would limit the impact of the arbitrary code execution."
}